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1.
Nutr Hosp ; 37(6): 1150-1156, 2020 Dec 16.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33119392

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Introduction: in patients with severe and morbid obesity it has been observed that bioimpedance (BIA) assessment generates an underestimation of fat mass (FM) and weight loss as FM after bariatric surgery, overestimating the loss of fat-free mass (FFM) and muscle mass. Objective: to evaluate the reliability of bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) to estimate total body water (TBW), fat-free mass (FFM), fat mass (FM), and its changes after 6 months of a Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGBP), in patients with severe and morbid obesity. Methods: thirty-six patients approved for RYGBP were prospectively studied. TBW was measured by deuterium (D), and FM and FFM were calculated. A dual-frequency BIA device (5 and 200 kHz) (Bodystat Dualscan®) was used to estimate FM, FFM, TBW, extracellular water (ECW), intracellular water (ICW), and ECW/ICW ratio. Results: before RYGBP, BIA overestimated TBW by 2.6 ± 4.3 L (p = 0.002) and FFM by 3.5 ± 5.7 kg (p = 0.002), and underestimated FM% by 2.98 ± 4.7% (p = 0.002). The ECW/ICW ratio showed a significant and positive correlation with the difference BIA-D for FFM (r = 0.49; p = 0.002). After surgery, the differences between BIA and D were not significant, and the estimation error of FFM did not correlate with the ECW/ICW ratio. Conclusions: BIA generates an underestimation of FM as reported in patients with severe and morbid obesity, which is attenuated after weight reduction, underestimating weight loss as FM and overestimating FFM loss. Future research may assess whether these errors are reproduced by other BIA devices.


INTRODUCCIÓN: Introducción: en pacientes con obesidad severa y mórbida se ha observado que la evaluación por bioimpedanciometría (BIA) genera una subestimación de la masa grasa (MG) y del peso perdido como MG después de la cirugía bariátrica, sobreestimándose la pérdida de masa libre de grasa (MLG) y la masa muscular. Objetivo: evaluar la confiabilidad de la BIA para estimar el agua corporal total (ACT), la MLG, la MG y sus cambios después de 6 meses de un baipás gástrico en Y de Roux (BPGYR) en pacientes con obesidad severa y mórbida. Métodos: 36 adultos con indicación de BPGYR se estudiaron prospectivamente. Se midió el ACT por deuterio (D) y se calcularon la MLG y MG. Con BIA de doble frecuencia (5 y 200 kHz) (Bodystat Dualscan®) se estimaron la MG, la MLG, el ACT, el agua extracelular (AEC), el agua intracelular (AIC) y la relación AEC/AIC. Resultados: antes del BPGYR, la BIA sobreestimó el ACT en 2,6 ± 4,3 L (p = 0,002) y la MLG en 3,5 ± 5,7 kg (p = 0,002), y subestimó el %MG en 2,98 ± 4,7% (p = 0,002). La relación AEC/AIC mostró una correlación positiva con la sobreestimación de la MLG por BIA (r = 0,49; p = 0,002). Después de la cirugía, las diferencias entre BIA y D no fueron significativas y el error de estimación de la MLG no se correlacionó con la relación AEC/AIC. Conclusiones: la BIA genera una subestimación de la MG como la reportada, la cual se atenúa después de la reducción de peso, subestimando el peso perdido como MG y sobreestimando la pérdida de MLG. Futuras investigaciones podrán evaluar si estos errores se reproducen con otros equipos de BIA.


Assuntos
Composição Corporal , Impedância Elétrica , Derivação Gástrica/métodos , Redução de Peso , Adiposidade , Água Corporal , Líquido Extracelular , Humanos , Obesidade Mórbida , Período Pós-Operatório , Período Pré-Operatório , Estudos Prospectivos , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Fatores de Tempo
2.
Medisan ; 23(5)sept.-oct. 2019. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1091134

RESUMO

Introducción: El agua mantiene un rango normal en personas aparentemente sanas, el cual se altera ante la existencia de diversas enfermedades. Objetivo: Conocer cuánto se diferencian los valores de agua corporal total estimados por las ecuaciones de agua corporal total, de Kushner, de Deurenberg y de Heitman, con respecto a los obtenidos clínicamente por el método de impedancia bioeléctrica a 50 kHz. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo y transversal, de abril a diciembre del 2018, en 62 individuos: 31 adultos aparentemente sanos y 31 niños y adolescentes con diferentes enfermedades, ingresados en el Hospital Infantil Docente Sur Dr. Antonio María Béguez César de Santiago de Cuba (24 en el Servicio de Misceláneas y 7 en el de Oncopediatría). El agua corporal total y los parámetros bioeléctricos se estimaron con el analizador de impedancia bioeléctrica Bodystat® 1500-MDD, a 50 kHz, por el método tetrapolar ipsilateral derecho. Se utilizó el criterio de Bland-Altman, para un 95 % de confianza, a fin de conocer si las ecuaciones de Kushner, de Deurenberg y de Heitman podían sustituir a la ecuación de referencia. Resultados: Las ecuaciones de agua corporal total, de Kushner y de Deurenberg no mostraron diferencias significativas respecto a la ecuación de referencia, mientras que la ecuación de Heitman sí presentó diferencias significativas en relación con el resto de las ecuaciones. El método de Bland-Altman demostró que la ecuación de Kushner posee mayor concordancia con la ecuación de referencia. Conclusiones: La ecuación de Kushner es la de mayor exactitud para la estimación del agua corporal total en personas sanas y en las afectadas por entidades clínicas.


Introduction: The water maintains a normal range in apparently healthy people, which changes with the existence of diverse diseases. Objective: To know how the values of total body water estimated by Kushner, Deurenberg and Heitman equations of total body water, differ regarding those obtained clinically by the method of bioelectric impedance at 50 kHz. Methods: A descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out, from April to December, 2018, in 62 individuals: 31 apparently healthy adults and 31 children and adolescents with different diseases, admitted to "Dr. Antonio María Béguez César" Southern Teaching Children Hospital in Santiago de Cuba (24 in the Miscellaneous Service and 7 in Oncopediatrics Service). The total body water and the bioelectric parameters were considered with the analyzer of bioelectric impedance Bodystat® 1500-MDD, at 50 kHz, for the right ipsilateral tetrapolar method. The approach of Bland-Altman was used, for 95% of confidence in order to know if Kushner, Deurenberg and Heitman equations could substitute the reference equation. Results: Kushner and Deurenberg equations of total body water didn't show significant differences regarding the reference equation, while Heitman equation presented significant differences related to the rest of the equations. The Bland-Altman method demonstrated that the equation of Kushner has higher concordance with the reference equation. Conclusions: Kushner equation has the highest accuracy for the estimate of total body water in healthy people and in those affected by diseases.


Assuntos
Água Corporal , Impedância Elétrica
3.
Nefrologia (Engl Ed) ; 39(1): 58-66, 2019.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30075965

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Kt/V has been used as a synonym for haemodialysis dose. Patient survival improved with a Kt/V>1; this target was subsequently increased to 1.2 and 1.3. The HEMO study revealed no significant relationship between Kt/V and mortality. The relationship between Kt/V and mortality often shows a J-shaped curve. Is V the confounding factor in this relationship? The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between mortality and Kt/V, Kt and body water content (V) and lean mass (bioimpedance). METHODS: We studied a cohort of 127 prevalent haemodialysis patients, who we followed-up for an average of 36 months. Kt was determined by ionic dialysance, and V and nutrition parameters by bioimpedance. Kt/V, Kt corrected for body surface area (Kt/BSA) and target Kt/BSA were calculated. The mean data from 18,998 sessions were used as haemodialysis parameters, with a mean of 155 sessions per patient. RESULTS: Mean age was 70.4±15.3 years and 61% were male; 76 were dialysed via an arteriovenous fistula and 65 were on online haemodiafiltration. Weight was 70.6 (16.8)kg; BSA 1.8 (0.25) m2; total body water (V) 32.2 (7.41) l and lean mass index (LMI) 11.1 (2.7)kg/m2. Mean Kt/V was 1.84 (0.44); Kt 56.1 (7)l and Kt/BSA 52.8 (10.4)l. The mean target Kt/BSA was 49.7 (4.5)l. Mean Kt/BSA-target Kt/BSA +6.4 (7.0)l. Patients with a higher Kt/V had worse survival rates than others; with Kt this is not the case. Higher Kt/V values are due to a lower V, with poorer nutrition parameters. LMI and serum albumin were the parameters that best independently predicted the risk of death and are lower in patients with a higher Kt/V and lower V. CONCLUSION: Kt/V is not useful for determining dialysis doses in patients with low or reduced body water. Kt or the Kt/BSA are proposed as an alternative.


Assuntos
Água Corporal , Diálise Renal/mortalidade , Ureia/sangue , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Superfície Corporal , Impedância Elétrica , Feminino , Seguimentos , Humanos , Hiponatremia/mortalidade , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Diálise Renal/métodos , Diálise Renal/estatística & dados numéricos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Fatores de Tempo , Adulto Jovem
4.
Medisan ; 17(10): 7002-7011, oct. 2013.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-691222

RESUMO

Se realizó un estudio transversal y controlado, a fin de evaluar la influencia de los valores no corregidos y corregidos de la resistencia eléctrica, medidos con los analizadores Bodystat® 1500-MDD y BioScan® 98 en el agua corporal total y la masa libre de grasa, de 31 sujetos aparentemente sanos y 31 niños con diferentes afecciones, atendidos en el Servicio de Oncohematología del Hospital Infantil Sur de Santiago de Cuba, desde septiembre hasta octubre del 2009. Se emplearon 2 ecuaciones por cada parámetro biológico, y como criterio estadístico la prueba t de student de 2 medias de muestras apareadas. La diferencia entre los valores no corregidos y corregidos de la resistencia eléctrica no influyó significativamente en los 2 parámetros biológicos; por tanto, es posible usarlos indistintamente para estimar el agua corporal total y la masa libre de grasa en individuos aparentemente sanos y pacientes con diferentes enfermedades.


A cross-sectional and controlled study was carried out, in order to evaluate the influence of the unadjusted and adjusted values of electric resistance, measured with the analyzers Bodystat® 1500-MDD and BioScan® 98 in the total body water and the fat free mass, of 31 apparently healthy persons and 31 children with different disorders, assisted in the Oncohematology Service of the Southern Pediatric Hospital in Santiago de Cuba, from September to October, 2009. Two equations were used for each biological parameter, and as statistical criterium the paired samples T test was used. The difference between the unadjusted and adjusted values of the electric resistance didn't influence significantly in the 2 biological parameters; therefore, it is possible to use them indistinctly to estimate the total body water and the fat free mass in apparently healthy individuals and patients with different diseases.

5.
Medisan ; 17(10)oct. 2013. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | CUMED | ID: cum-58298

RESUMO

Se realizó un estudio transversal y controlado, a fin de evaluar la influencia de los valores no corregidos y corregidos de la resistencia eléctrica, medidos con los analizadores Bodystat 1500-MDD y BioScan 98 en el agua corporal total y la masa libre de grasa, de 31 sujetos aparentemente sanos y 31 niños con diferentes afecciones, atendidos en el Servicio de Oncohematología del Hospital Infantil Sur de Santiago de Cuba, desde septiembre hasta octubre del 2009. Se emplearon 2 ecuaciones por cada parámetro biológico, y como criterio estadístico la prueba t de student de 2 medias de muestras apareadas. La diferencia entre los valores no corregidos y corregidos de la resistencia eléctrica no influyó significativamente en los 2 parámetros biológicos; por tanto, es posible usarlos indistintamente para estimar el agua corporal total y la masa libre de grasa en individuos aparentemente sanos y pacientes con diferentes enfermedades(AU)


A cross-sectional and controlled study was carried out, in order to evaluate the influence of the unadjusted and adjusted values of electric resistance, measured with the analyzers Bodystat 1500-MDD and BioScan 98 in the total body water and the fat free mass, of 31 apparently healthy persons and 31 children with different disorders, assisted in the Oncohematology Service of the Southern Pediatric Hospital in Santiago de Cuba, from September to October, 2009. Two equations were used for each biological parameter, and as statistical criterium the paired samples T test was used. The difference between the unadjusted and adjusted values of the electric resistance didn't influence significantly in the 2 biological parameters; therefore, it is possible to use them indistinctly to estimate the total body water and the fat free mass in apparently healthy individuals and patients with different diseases(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Impedância Elétrica , Água Corporal , Atenção Secundária à Saúde , Campos Eletromagnéticos , Neoplasias Hematológicas , Estudos Transversais
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